9+ Easy Update Mini Cooper Software Tips & Tricks


9+ Easy Update Mini Cooper Software Tips & Tricks

The process of refreshing the embedded operating system within a Mini Cooper automobile involves replacing existing code with a newer version. This activity typically addresses performance improvements, introduces new functionalities, and rectifies known issues, enhancing the overall user experience. For instance, a refresh might optimize the navigation system’s routing algorithms or improve Bluetooth connectivity with mobile devices.

Maintaining the vehicle’s computational systems is paramount for optimal function and security. Consistent refreshes contribute to enhanced stability, mitigating potential vulnerabilities that could be exploited. Furthermore, this upkeep ensures compatibility with emerging technologies and services, preserving the vehicle’s long-term usability and value. The practice has evolved from dealer-exclusive procedures to include over-the-air options, reflecting advancements in automotive technology and connectivity.

The subsequent sections will delve into the methods for achieving this, including both dealer-based and user-initiated approaches, highlighting essential considerations and potential challenges associated with each.

1. Compatibility verification

Compatibility verification, prior to initiating embedded system refreshment in Mini Cooper vehicles, is a foundational prerequisite. This process determines the viability of deploying a specific code version on a particular vehicle configuration, preventing potential operational disruptions.

  • Hardware Architecture Alignment

    The core processing unit and associated electronic components within a Mini Cooper possess specific operational parameters. A system refresh designed for a different hardware architecture may result in functional incompatibility, leading to system-wide errors or device failure. An example includes attempting to install a refresh designed for a later generation model on an older vehicle with a dissimilar central processing unit, which could render critical functions inoperable.

  • Software Dependencies and Interoperability

    The vehicles various modules, such as the engine control unit (ECU), infotainment system, and anti-lock braking system (ABS), communicate through a network. System refreshes often involve updates to these individual modules. Incompatibility can arise if the newly installed version of one module is not designed to interface correctly with existing versions of other modules. For example, updating the navigation system without a corresponding refresh to the instrument cluster display might result in the navigation prompts being unreadable or absent.

  • Regional Configuration Variance

    Mini Cooper vehicles are often configured differently based on regional regulatory requirements and market demands. This can involve variations in radio frequencies, language support, and security protocols. A system refresh intended for a different geographic region may contain code that is incompatible with the vehicle’s existing configuration, potentially leading to non-compliance with local regulations or functional limitations. Installing a European refresh on a North American vehicle might disable certain radio bands or cause display errors.

  • Model Year Specificity

    Even within the same Mini Cooper model line, variations exist across different model years. These variations can involve changes to the electrical system, sensor configurations, and communication protocols. A refresh designed for a specific model year may not be compatible with an earlier or later model year due to these subtle differences. For example, a refresh intended for a 2020 model might not function correctly on a 2018 model if the sensor communication protocols have been revised in the intervening years.

The preceding facets underscore the crucial role of compatibility assessment. Neglecting this step before initiating the software update of embedded systems within Mini Cooper vehicles risks functional impairments, regulatory non-compliance, and potential system failure. Therefore, rigorous verification is necessary to maintain vehicle operational integrity and user safety.

2. Data Backup Necessity

Prior to implementing a refresh to any computational system within a Mini Cooper automobile, the creation of a data backup is a non-negotiable prerequisite. This safeguard mitigates the potential for irretrievable data loss stemming from unforeseen complications during the refresh process.

  • Preservation of User Preferences

    The vehicle’s infotainment system typically stores a multitude of user-defined settings, including navigation history, preferred radio stations, Bluetooth pairing information, and seating positions. A failure during the refresh could erase these personalized configurations, requiring the user to re-enter all settings. A backup ensures that these preferences can be restored, minimizing disruption to the user experience. For instance, without a backup, the driver may have to manually reconfigure the seat settings and re-pair their smartphone, which can be time-consuming and frustrating.

  • Safeguarding System Configuration Data

    Beyond user preferences, the vehicle’s internal systems store vital configuration data necessary for proper operation. This data includes engine management parameters, transmission control settings, and anti-lock braking system configurations. Corrupted or lost configuration data can lead to severe operational malfunctions, rendering the vehicle unusable. A data backup provides a means to revert to a known working state, preventing potentially costly repairs. Consider the scenario where the engine control unit (ECU) parameters are corrupted during a refresh. Without a backup, the engine may not start or may operate erratically, necessitating a complete ECU reprogramming.

  • Mitigation of Refresh Failure Consequences

    While system refreshes are designed to be seamless, unforeseen circumstances such as power interruptions or software glitches can lead to incomplete or corrupted installations. Such failures can leave the vehicle in a non-functional state. A data backup allows for a rollback to the previous system state, effectively mitigating the consequences of a failed refresh. If a glitch occurs mid-installation and the system refuses to boot, the data backup provides a pathway to restore the original operating system, averting the need for professional intervention.

  • Ensuring Software Licensing Integrity

    Certain embedded system components may rely on specific software licenses for their functionality. During a refresh, these licenses can be inadvertently invalidated or removed. A data backup often includes information pertaining to these licenses, enabling their re-activation if necessary. Without this precaution, functionality tied to the license may be lost. For example, the navigation system might cease to function if its associated license key is corrupted during the refreshment process and no backup of the license information is available.

The aforementioned factors underscore the critical role of data backups in mitigating the risks associated with refreshing vehicle computational systems. Engaging in this practice safeguards against user inconvenience, operational malfunctions, and potential financial burdens, thereby maintaining the vehicle’s reliability and user satisfaction.

3. Stable power supply

Maintaining a consistent and uninterrupted power supply during a software refreshment of a Mini Cooper’s embedded systems is paramount to ensuring the integrity of the process and preventing potential damage to the vehicle’s electronic control units (ECUs).

  • Prevention of Data Corruption

    A fluctuating or interrupted power supply during the software installation can lead to incomplete data transfer and corruption of critical system files. ECUs rely on precise programming to function correctly; corrupted data can render them inoperable, requiring costly repairs or replacements. For instance, a sudden power dip while the engine control unit (ECU) is being reprogrammed can corrupt its firmware, potentially causing engine failure or rendering the vehicle immobile.

  • Safeguarding Electronic Control Units (ECUs)

    ECUs are sensitive to voltage fluctuations. A power surge or undervoltage situation during a software refresh can damage the delicate electronic components within these units, leading to permanent failure. The infotainment system, for example, could become unresponsive, or the anti-lock braking system (ABS) could cease to function, compromising vehicle safety.

  • Ensuring Successful Software Installation

    The software installation process requires a sustained and consistent power source to complete successfully. Intermittent power can interrupt the installation sequence, leading to errors and potentially bricking the ECU. A stable power supply ensures that the software is installed correctly and completely, minimizing the risk of post-update malfunctions. Without stable power the Navigation system software update could stop mid way and cause the entire system to be unstable and require further repair or replacement.

  • Maintaining System Stability

    Even minor power fluctuations can disrupt the delicate communication protocols between different ECUs within the vehicle. This can lead to system instability, manifested as erratic behavior, warning lights, or complete system failure. A stable power supply prevents these disruptions, ensuring that the software refresh process is completed without compromising the overall stability of the vehicle’s electronic systems. If there is not enough power to complete the upgrade, this can cause issues with the CAN system of the Mini Cooper and could cost thousands of dollars to repair.

The correlation between a stable power source and a successful software refresh in a Mini Cooper is undeniably strong. A consistent power supply is not merely a recommendation; it is a fundamental requirement for safeguarding the vehicle’s electronic systems, ensuring a successful update, and preventing costly damage. Failing to provide a stable power source poses significant risks that can undermine the integrity of the vehicle’s performance and safety systems. Without it, the entire process of trying to “update mini cooper software” can be jeopardized.

4. Correct procedure adherence

Adherence to prescribed procedures is a critical determinant of success when initiating a software refresh on a Mini Cooper. Deviation from established protocols can introduce severe functional impairments, rendering the vehicle inoperable or necessitating costly repairs.

  • Diagnostic Prerequisite Execution

    Prior to initiating the refreshment process, executing diagnostic routines is paramount. These routines identify pre-existing faults or incompatibilities within the system that could compromise the refresh. For example, bypassing a mandated diagnostic scan may result in the installation of an incompatible software version, potentially causing module malfunction or system-wide errors. Failure to comply with this diagnostic step is analogous to administering medication without a proper diagnosis, introducing potential harm rather than benefit.

  • Module Isolation and Deactivation

    Specific vehicle modules may require isolation or deactivation during the refresh process to prevent interference or conflicts. Disregarding this step can lead to communication errors and incomplete installations. As an illustration, attempting to refresh the infotainment system while the Bluetooth module remains active could disrupt the installation process, resulting in a corrupted software image. Ignoring prescribed module isolation protocols is akin to attempting to perform surgery while other medical procedures are simultaneously underway, compromising the integrity of the primary intervention.

  • Software Version Verification and Sequencing

    Ensuring the correct software version is selected and installed in the prescribed sequence is crucial for maintaining system stability. Installing an outdated or incorrect version, or deviating from the recommended installation order, can create conflicts and functional anomalies. For instance, installing a later version of the engine control unit (ECU) software before updating the transmission control unit (TCU) software could lead to synchronization issues and degraded performance. This error is similar to constructing a building by placing the roof before the foundation, leading to structural instability.

  • Post-Refresh Validation and Calibration

    Following the software refresh, validation and calibration procedures are essential to confirm proper functionality and system integration. Neglecting these steps can result in undetected errors and suboptimal performance. For instance, failing to recalibrate the steering angle sensor after a stability control system refresh could compromise the effectiveness of the electronic stability program (ESP). This oversight is comparable to tightening bolts without checking torque, resulting in a potentially unstable assembly.

The preceding discussion highlights the integral role of meticulous adherence to documented procedures during a software refresh on a Mini Cooper. Each step, from pre-refresh diagnostics to post-refresh validation, is critical to safeguarding the vehicle’s functionality and preventing potentially irreversible damage. Therefore, rigorous compliance with established protocols is not merely a recommendation but a fundamental requirement for ensuring a successful and reliable update mini cooper software.

5. Version identification

The process of refreshing embedded systems in a Mini Cooper is predicated on the accurate identification of existing software versions. This knowledge is indispensable for determining compatibility, selecting appropriate updates, and mitigating potential system conflicts.

  • Hardware Compatibility Assessment

    Embedded systems within a Mini Cooper are often tailored to specific hardware configurations. Version identification allows for the assessment of compatibility between the existing software and a potential update. For instance, an update designed for a later model year may not be compatible with an older vehicle’s hardware, potentially rendering the system inoperable. Accurate version data allows technicians to verify alignment between software and hardware requirements, preventing unintended consequences.

  • Dependency Mapping and Conflict Resolution

    Automotive systems comprise interconnected modules with dependencies on specific software versions. Version identification facilitates the mapping of these dependencies, enabling technicians to identify and resolve potential conflicts before initiating an update. If the navigation system relies on a specific version of the communication module software, for example, upgrading one without addressing the other could result in system instability. Identifying the current versions enables a coordinated approach to maintaining system integrity.

  • Feature Set Determination

    Software revisions often introduce new features or refine existing functionalities. Identifying the existing software version allows users and technicians to determine the available feature set and evaluate the potential benefits of an update. If a vehicle currently lacks a particular function, such as enhanced voice control, knowing the existing version allows a determination of whether a specific update will provide the desired functionality.

  • Rollback Capability and Risk Mitigation

    In the event of an unsuccessful update, the ability to revert to a previous stable state is crucial. Version identification enables the preservation of existing software images, facilitating a rollback if necessary. Should an update introduce unexpected issues, such as system instability or malfunction, having a record of the original version allows technicians to restore the system to its previous operational state, mitigating potential long-term consequences. Knowing the exact previous version is crucial for a successful rollback operation.

In summary, the process of software refreshing within Mini Cooper vehicles is intrinsically linked to accurate version identification. This data forms the basis for compatibility assessment, dependency management, feature analysis, and risk mitigation. Without accurate version information, attempts to update mini cooper software risk system instability and operational failures, underscoring the importance of this foundational step.

6. Feature enhancement activation

Feature enhancement activation, within the context of vehicle embedded systems, refers to enabling functionalities and capabilities not present in the original software configuration. This process is intrinsically linked to the act of software refreshment, often referred to as “update mini cooper software”, as it is through the installation of new code that these enhancements are realized.

  • Module-Specific Augmentation

    Many vehicle systems, such as infotainment and driver assistance, receive updates to introduce improved functionality. These augmentations can include enhanced navigation features, improved voice recognition, or advanced driver-assistance system (ADAS) capabilities. An update to the infotainment system may, for example, activate a new Apple CarPlay or Android Auto interface, previously unavailable. The successful activation of such features relies on the correct and complete software installation.

  • Performance Optimization

    Software refreshments can activate underlying hardware capabilities that were previously underutilized. This may involve optimizing engine management parameters, improving transmission shift logic, or refining the responsiveness of electronic steering. The result is often a more refined driving experience and improved vehicle efficiency. An update may enable a “sport mode” that increases engine responsiveness, for example. Activating these performance enhancements requires a targeted software deployment.

  • Security Protocol Implementation

    In response to emerging cybersecurity threats, software updates often activate enhanced security protocols to protect vehicle systems from unauthorized access. These measures can include improved encryption algorithms, intrusion detection systems, and secure boot mechanisms. An update may activate a new firewall to prevent remote access to the vehicle’s control network. The activation of these security features strengthens the overall integrity of the vehicle’s embedded systems.

  • Regulatory Compliance

    As vehicle regulations evolve, software updates may be required to activate features that ensure compliance with new standards. These updates can include adjustments to emission control systems, modifications to lighting configurations, or the implementation of safety features mandated by law. A software refresh may activate a new automatic emergency braking system required to meet new safety regulations. Adherence to these regulatory requirements is facilitated through the proper activation of corresponding software features.

In conclusion, the activation of feature enhancements is an integral aspect of maintaining the relevance and security of Mini Cooper vehicles. This activation is typically achieved through routine refreshes of vehicle software, underscoring the importance of a proactive approach to system maintenance. The successful deployment and activation of these features ensures optimal performance, heightened security, and compliance with evolving regulatory standards, all of which contribute to an enhanced ownership experience. It also improves the Mini Cooper’s ability to deal with a changing technological landscape.

7. Bug fix implementation

Bug fix implementation is an intrinsic component of software refreshment procedures within Mini Cooper vehicles. Software imperfections, or “bugs,” can manifest as system instability, functional errors, or security vulnerabilities. The implementation of fixes for these bugs is a primary driver behind the release and application of software updates. In effect, the existence of identified bugs necessitates software refinement, leading to the generation and distribution of updates that address these issues. These updates are then deployed to correct the identified problems, restoring system stability and functionality. Consider a scenario where a navigation system erroneously calculates routes due to a software bug. An update containing a fix for this bug would then be distributed to rectify the routing algorithm, ensuring accurate navigation. Without these targeted corrections, vehicle systems are prone to recurring errors and decreased performance.

The integration of bug fixes within software updates is not merely a reactive measure; it also serves as a preventative strategy. By proactively addressing known software imperfections, update mini cooper software minimize the likelihood of future system failures and security breaches. These fixes are often incorporated into larger software revisions that may also include new features or performance enhancements. The effectiveness of bug fix implementation relies on a robust testing and validation process. Before a software update is released, it undergoes rigorous testing to ensure that the included fixes effectively resolve the targeted bugs without introducing new issues. Failure to properly validate these fixes can lead to unintended consequences, potentially exacerbating existing problems or creating new ones. Therefore, a commitment to thorough testing is essential for successful bug fix implementation.

In conclusion, bug fix implementation constitutes a critical aspect of maintaining the reliability, security, and functionality of Mini Cooper vehicles. Software updates serve as the primary mechanism for delivering these bug fixes, ensuring that identified issues are addressed in a timely and effective manner. Through proactive bug identification, rigorous testing, and the seamless integration of fixes within software updates, the integrity of vehicle systems is preserved, providing a more secure and satisfying user experience. The continued evolution of the software and the proactive bug fixes implemented in the systems ensures that any Mini Cooper stays relatively up-to-date.

8. Security patch integration

Security patch integration is a crucial component within the larger context of software refreshing processes for Mini Cooper automobiles. The process addresses identified vulnerabilities that could potentially be exploited by malicious entities. These vulnerabilities can range from access points within the infotainment system to critical weaknesses within the engine control unit (ECU). The integration of security patches serves as a direct response to these threats, enhancing the vehicle’s resistance to unauthorized access and manipulation. The absence of these updates leaves vehicles susceptible to a range of cyberattacks, including data theft, vehicle control compromise, and denial-of-service attacks. For example, a security vulnerability in the Bluetooth connectivity module, if unpatched, could allow an attacker to gain access to the vehicle’s internal network and potentially control critical functions. Security patch integration aims to prevent such scenarios.

The implementation of these patches necessitates a comprehensive understanding of the vehicle’s software architecture and potential attack vectors. Automotive manufacturers work with cybersecurity experts to identify vulnerabilities and develop targeted patches. These patches are then bundled into software updates that are deployed to vehicles through various channels, including over-the-air (OTA) updates and dealer-installed updates. The effectiveness of security patch integration depends on several factors, including the timeliness of patch deployment, the completeness of the patch, and the security of the update delivery mechanism. Delaying patch deployment increases the window of opportunity for attackers, while incomplete patches may leave residual vulnerabilities. Securing the update delivery mechanism is critical to prevent malicious actors from injecting rogue code into the update process.

In conclusion, security patch integration is not merely an optional add-on but an essential safeguard for protecting Mini Cooper vehicles against evolving cyber threats. It represents a proactive approach to mitigating risk and ensuring the continued security and functionality of vehicle systems. The continuous monitoring of emerging vulnerabilities, the rapid development and deployment of security patches, and the ongoing refinement of security protocols are all necessary to maintain a robust defense against cyberattacks. This continued vigilance is fundamental to maintaining consumer trust and safeguarding the vehicle ecosystem.

9. Potential risk mitigation

The execution of software refreshment procedures in Mini Cooper vehicles inherently carries potential risks that necessitate proactive mitigation strategies. The prospect of system malfunctions, data loss, or security breaches underscores the importance of careful planning and execution when updating vehicle software.

  • Pre-Update System Analysis

    A comprehensive analysis of the existing software configuration and hardware compatibility is crucial prior to initiating any update. This analysis helps identify potential conflicts or incompatibilities that could lead to system instability or functional errors. For example, attempting to install a software update designed for a different hardware revision could result in the system becoming inoperable. Performing a thorough pre-update analysis minimizes the likelihood of such issues and ensures a smooth refreshment process.

  • Data Backup and Recovery Protocols

    The possibility of data loss during a software update necessitates the implementation of robust backup and recovery protocols. Prior to initiating the update, a complete backup of all critical system data should be performed. This backup serves as a safety net, allowing for the restoration of the system to its previous state in the event of an unforeseen error or failure. Without such protocols, the loss of critical data could render the vehicles systems unusable, requiring extensive and costly repairs.

  • Power Supply Stabilization

    Fluctuations or interruptions in the power supply during a software update can lead to corrupted data and incomplete installations. Maintaining a stable and consistent power supply throughout the refreshment process is therefore essential. This may involve utilizing a dedicated power supply unit or ensuring that the vehicle’s battery is fully charged and in good condition. A stable power supply minimizes the risk of data corruption and ensures the successful completion of the software update.

  • Adherence to Established Procedures

    Deviating from established software refreshment procedures can introduce significant risks, potentially leading to system instability, functional errors, or even permanent damage to the vehicle’s electronic control units (ECUs). Strict adherence to the manufacturer’s recommended procedures and guidelines is therefore paramount. This includes following the prescribed installation sequence, verifying software version compatibility, and performing all necessary post-update validation tests. Compliance with these procedures minimizes the risk of errors and ensures the integrity of the software refreshment process.

The aforementioned mitigation strategies are indispensable for reducing the inherent risks associated with the act of updating mini cooper software. By implementing these measures, the likelihood of system failures, data loss, and security breaches is significantly minimized, ensuring a safe and reliable software refreshment process. The consistent application of these strategies contributes to the long-term stability and functionality of the vehicle’s embedded systems.

Frequently Asked Questions Regarding Mini Cooper Software Updates

The following section addresses common inquiries and misconceptions pertaining to the process of refreshing software within Mini Cooper vehicles, providing factual information and practical guidance.

Question 1: What exactly constitutes a software refresh in a Mini Cooper?

A software refresh involves replacing existing code within the vehicle’s electronic control units (ECUs) with newer versions. This process encompasses updating operating systems, firmware, and application software responsible for controlling various vehicle functions.

Question 2: Why is keeping the vehicle software current important?

Maintaining the most up-to-date software ensures optimal vehicle performance, addresses security vulnerabilities, provides access to new features, and ensures compatibility with evolving technologies. Neglecting to update software can compromise vehicle safety and functionality.

Question 3: How often should the vehicle software be refreshed?

The frequency of software refreshes varies based on model year and specific vehicle configurations. Consulting official Mini Cooper documentation or contacting an authorized service center provides specific guidance tailored to the vehicle.

Question 4: What are the potential risks associated with initiating a software refresh?

Improperly executed refreshes can result in data loss, system malfunctions, or even inoperability of the vehicle. Mitigation of these risks requires adherence to established procedures, a stable power supply, and a comprehensive data backup.

Question 5: Can a vehicle owner perform a software refresh independently?

Some updates can be performed by the vehicle owner via over-the-air (OTA) updates. However, more complex refreshes often necessitate specialized equipment and expertise, requiring professional assistance from an authorized service center.

Question 6: What costs are associated with software refresh procedures?

Costs vary depending on the scope of the update and whether the work is performed by a dealer or an independent mechanic. OTA updates are typically provided free of charge, while more extensive refreshes may incur labor and software licensing fees.

The preceding answers underscore the significance of understanding the nuances associated with software refreshes in Mini Cooper vehicles. Informed decisions and proper execution are essential for maintaining optimal vehicle performance and longevity.

The subsequent section will provide a concluding summary of the key points discussed throughout this document, emphasizing the importance of proactive software management for Mini Cooper vehicles.

Crucial Considerations for Updating Mini Cooper Software

Successfully refreshing the software within a Mini Cooper vehicle requires meticulous planning and execution. Neglecting key considerations can lead to system instability or even inoperability. The following guidelines provide crucial insight into ensuring a smooth and effective software update process.

Tip 1: Prioritize Data Backup: Before initiating any software modification, ensure a comprehensive backup of all critical vehicle data. This precaution safeguards against potential data loss resulting from unforeseen complications during the update process. The backup should encompass user profiles, system settings, and navigation data.

Tip 2: Validate Battery Health: A stable power supply is essential during software updates. Verify the battery’s charge level and overall health before proceeding. If the battery’s condition is questionable, connect the vehicle to a reliable external power source to prevent interruptions during the update.

Tip 3: Adhere to Official Procedures: Strict adherence to the manufacturer’s recommended update procedure is paramount. Deviation from these procedures can introduce unforeseen errors and potentially damage the vehicle’s electronic systems. Consult the official documentation or seek guidance from a qualified technician.

Tip 4: Ensure Software Compatibility: Verify that the software version intended for installation is compatible with the vehicle’s specific model year and hardware configuration. Installing an incompatible software version can lead to system malfunctions and reduced functionality. Cross-reference the software version with the vehicle’s VIN to confirm compatibility.

Tip 5: Mitigate Network Interruptions: When updating over-the-air (OTA), ensure a stable and reliable network connection. Interruptions during the download or installation process can corrupt the software and render the system inoperable. Prioritize a strong Wi-Fi signal or a direct wired connection.

Tip 6: Conduct Post-Update Validation: Following the software installation, perform a thorough system validation to confirm proper functionality. Verify that all systems are operating as intended and that no new errors have been introduced. Addressing any identified issues promptly is essential for ensuring optimal vehicle performance.

Tip 7: Document Process and Outcomes: It is wise to document each action taken and any issues encountered in performing an upgrade, This is invaluable information for troubleshooting and future reference.

These steps are essential to properly “update mini cooper software.” By adhering to these tips, the likelihood of encountering complications is greatly reduced, ensuring a smooth and efficient update process.

The final section will provide concluding remarks, summarizing the key takeaways and emphasizing the significance of proactive software management for Mini Cooper vehicles.

Conclusion

The preceding analysis has underscored the multifaceted nature of updating Mini Cooper software. From compatibility verification to security patch integration, each element plays a critical role in maintaining the vehicle’s operational integrity. Data backup necessity, stable power supply considerations, and adherence to correct procedures cannot be understated, as they are pivotal in mitigating potential risks associated with the process.

The continued evolution of vehicle technology necessitates a proactive approach to software management. Prioritizing regular and correctly executed updates ensures optimal performance, enhanced security, and extended vehicle lifespan. Neglecting this crucial aspect can lead to diminished functionality and increased vulnerability to security threats. Therefore, a commitment to consistent and informed system maintenance is essential for all Mini Cooper owners.