The specified alphanumeric string represents a physical location. It adheres to a standard address format, designating a specific property situated within a defined municipal region. The initial numeric component (12551) is the street number, followed by the street name (Jefferson Avenue), the city (Newport News), and the state postal abbreviation (VA). This structured sequence allows for precise geographic identification.
Such a designator is critical for numerous practical applications. It facilitates mail delivery, emergency services dispatch, property assessment, and geographical data analysis. Its standardized form enables efficient data processing and mapping, contributing to streamlined logistical operations and accurate record-keeping within both public and private sectors. The historical context involves the evolution of addressing systems to manage growing populations and urbanization, ultimately leading to standardized formats for effective location management.