A sophisticated class of software utilizes computer-aided manufacturing (CAM) principles to control complex machining processes involving simultaneous movement across five axes. This technology allows for the creation of intricate geometries and parts that are difficult or impossible to produce using conventional three-axis milling. An example is the production of turbine blades with complex curved surfaces and internal passages.
The implementation of this advanced machining approach offers numerous advantages, including increased design freedom, improved surface finish, and reduced setup times. Its development stems from the demand for high-precision components in industries like aerospace, medical device manufacturing, and mold making. Historically, the transition from three-axis to five-axis machining represented a significant leap in manufacturing capability.