This professional is a self-employed individual who provides software development services to clients under a contract. Unlike employees, these individuals maintain autonomy over their work schedule, methods, and location. For example, a business might engage such a professional to develop a specific mobile application without requiring them to become a permanent staff member.
Utilizing these professionals offers organizations advantages such as access to specialized skills on a project basis and reduced overhead costs related to benefits and full-time employment. The prevalence of this type of arrangement has grown significantly alongside the expansion of the technology sector and the increasing demand for custom software solutions. Historically, businesses relied primarily on in-house developers, but the flexibility and cost-effectiveness of engaging independent specialists have led to a shift in hiring practices.