These programs enable amateur radio operators to transmit and receive various digital modes, such as PSK31, FT8, and RTTY, using a computer sound card interfaced with a transceiver. A typical example involves using software to decode weak signals reflected off the ionosphere, allowing for communication over long distances with minimal power.
These applications greatly expand the capabilities of amateur radio, facilitating communication in challenging conditions and providing opportunities for experimentation with new digital communication techniques. Historically, these functionalities were achieved using dedicated hardware, but software solutions have made them more accessible and versatile, leading to significant advancements in emergency communication and global networking.