Verification and validation processes applied to programs designed for specific hardware platforms are critical to ensuring functionality and reliability. These processes encompass a variety of techniques used to identify defects, ensure adherence to requirements, and validate performance under diverse operating conditions. A simple illustration involves simulating various sensor inputs to an automotive control unit to verify its response complies with safety standards.
Rigorous evaluation is essential due to the critical nature of many applications. The safety, security, and efficiency of systems in industries ranging from aerospace to medical devices depend on the proper functioning of these programs. Historically, increased complexity and interconnectedness of systems have driven the need for more sophisticated evaluation methodologies. The benefits include reduced risk of system failures, improved product quality, and compliance with regulatory requirements.