One approach relies on dedicated processing units within a system to convert video files into different formats or compress them for efficient storage or transmission. This method offloads the task from the central processing unit (CPU), freeing it up for other operations. The alternative uses the system’s primary processor to perform the same conversion, relying on software algorithms. For example, a graphics card might be used for the former, while a program running on the CPU handles the latter.
The selection between these methods significantly impacts performance, resource utilization, and overall system efficiency. Historically, software-based solutions were prevalent, but the increasing demand for real-time video processing and the development of specialized hardware have made the former more attractive in many scenarios. The advantages of dedicated hardware include faster processing speeds and reduced CPU load, leading to smoother multitasking and improved system responsiveness.