These roles involve designing, developing, and maintaining software solutions that interact with and process geographic data. Professionals in this field create applications for mapping, location-based services, geographic information systems (GIS), and remote sensing. An example would be developing the algorithms that power a navigation app or building a system for analyzing satellite imagery to monitor deforestation.
The significance of these positions stems from the increasing reliance on location-based data in various sectors. These include urban planning, environmental monitoring, logistics, agriculture, and disaster response. Historically, these roles have evolved from specialized functions within government and academic institutions to widespread demand across the private sector, driven by the proliferation of mobile devices and the availability of vast amounts of geospatial data.