The increasing availability and spread of malicious code designed to exploit vulnerabilities in computer systems and networks represents a significant and growing threat landscape. This phenomenon involves a rise in the number of unique malware variants, readily accessible hacking tools, and easily distributable exploits. For example, the emergence of ransomware-as-a-service platforms has allowed individuals with limited technical expertise to launch sophisticated cyberattacks, contributing to the expansion of malicious activities.
This expansion is crucial because it lowers the barrier to entry for cybercriminals and makes it easier for them to launch attacks. This ease of access allows attackers to diversify their targets, impacting individuals, businesses, and critical infrastructure. Historically, sophisticated attacks were primarily launched by nation-states or organized crime groups with substantial resources. However, the current environment facilitates broader participation in malicious cyber activities, leading to a significant increase in the volume and variety of attacks.
