The historical method of distributing and licensing software primarily involved physical media and perpetual licenses. Customers received software on floppy disks, CDs, or DVDs, accompanied by a license key authorizing its use indefinitely. Updates were infrequent and often required purchasing entirely new versions of the software.
This distribution model fostered a sense of ownership, as customers possessed tangible copies of the software and had the right to use it perpetually. However, it presented challenges in terms of distribution costs, piracy prevention, and the provision of ongoing support and updates. The limitations inherent in this system spurred innovation and ultimately led to alternative approaches.