This system comprises a streamlined operating environment designed to run on centralized computing resources. Instead of processing information locally, devices relying on this architecture primarily function as access points to applications and data hosted on servers. A typical implementation might involve desktop virtualization, where users interact with a virtual desktop image delivered from a server farm, with minimal processing occurring on the endpoint device itself.
The adoption of this approach yields several advantages, including enhanced security due to centralized data storage and management, simplified IT administration through streamlined updates and patching, and potential cost savings stemming from reduced hardware requirements and energy consumption. Historically, this model emerged as a means to extend the lifespan of older hardware and to provide a more controlled and secure computing environment in organizations with stringent data protection requirements.