This technology facilitates the secure and reliable exchange of data over the internet, primarily using HTTP or HTTPS. The data is encrypted and digitally signed, ensuring confidentiality and integrity during transmission. Common applications include business-to-business (B2B) data exchange, such as purchase orders, invoices, and shipping notices.
The widespread adoption of this method stems from its enhanced security features and its role in adhering to various compliance regulations, including those related to data privacy and security. It provides a standardized approach to data transfer, promoting interoperability between different organizations and systems, contributing to efficiency and trust in electronic data interchange. Its origins trace back to the need for secure and reliable communication in the early days of internet-based commerce.