Establishments in Newport News specializing in the dismantling and recycling of discarded vehicles and metallic waste materials are commonly referred to as salvage yards. These facilities acquire end-of-life vehicles, extract usable parts for resale, and process the remaining materials for scrap metal recovery. The recovered parts are then offered to mechanics, auto repair shops, and individuals seeking cost-effective alternatives to new components, while the scrap metal is sold to recycling centers for further processing.
The existence of these businesses provides several economic and environmental advantages. They offer affordable auto parts, reducing the financial burden on consumers needing vehicle repairs. They contribute to resource conservation by recovering and reusing materials that would otherwise be landfilled. Furthermore, they play a role in mitigating environmental pollution by properly handling hazardous fluids and materials found in vehicles, preventing soil and water contamination. These facilities have evolved from simple dumping grounds to regulated businesses emphasizing environmentally sound practices.